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本文详述了区域一体化研究的发展历程,强调了比较视野的重要性以及区域一体化研究的时间和空间两个比较向度。区域一体化研究旨在寻找各种解释性变量,为区域的整合程度作出综合性解释。通过跨阶段和跨区域的比较和将制度作为独立变量,将有助于解释为什么一体化的程度在各区域之间具有差异性。文章随后进行的案例研究关注了东亚区域一体化的现状和影响变量。相对于其他地区,东亚的一体化具有以下特点:一体化进程受到域外大国的影响,机制呈现碎片化,经济与安全治理机制不对称。
This paper details the development of regional integration research, emphasizes the importance of comparative horizon and the comparative degree of time and space of regional integration research. The study of regional integration aims to find various explanatory variables and provide a comprehensive explanation for the degree of regional integration. Comparing across stages and across regions and using institutions as independent variables will help to explain why the level of integration varies from region to region. Subsequent case studies focus on the status quo and impact variables of East Asian regional integration. Compared with other regions, the integration of East Asia has the following characteristics: the integration process is affected by the big powers outside the country, the mechanism is fragmented, and the economic and security governance mechanism is asymmetrical.