语用能力的培养在汉语教学中的重要性是不言而喻的,汉语的正确形式并不代表合适得体的汉语,语用能力的欠缺必将导致语用失误。本文论述了什么是语用能力,为什么要培养语用能力和如何培养语用能力三个问题,并提出培养学生语用能力需提高语用意识,语用原则必须入教学内容。 The importance of cultivating pragmatic competence in Chinese teaching is self-evident. The correct form of Chinese does not represent suitable Chinese. The lack of pragmatic competence will surely lead to pragmatic failure. This paper discusses what is pragmatic competence, why we should cultivate pragmatic competence and how to cultivate pragmatic competence, and puts forward that to develop pragmatic competence of students needs to raise pragmatic awareness, and pragmatic principles must be included in the teaching content.