一、引言德国的住房体系在世界主要发达国家中独具特色。德国政府以“住房是人的基本需求”为导向,通过法律、金融等多种手段对住房市场进行管理和调控,建立了以出租住房为主体的多层次住房体系,成功解决了二战后的住房危机,有力的支持了战后经济腾飞。目前,全世界正处于百年罕见的 I. Introduction Germany’s housing system is unique among the major developed countries in the world. The German government has taken “housing as its basic human needs” as a guide, and has managed and regulated the housing market through various means such as law and finance. It has established a multi-level housing system with rental housing as its mainstay and successfully solved the post-World War II Housing crisis, strong support for the post-war economic take-off. At present, the world is in a rare century