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晚清中国所处的世界环境远不同于传统中国。与传统的天下论、君主论、循环论正好相对,晚清时期万国论、宪政论、进化论影响广泛而深入。晚清时期三股重要政治力量中,清政府统治者、太平天国起义军均缺乏宏阔的世界眼光、敏锐的时代意识,在文化创新与文化自觉方面乏善可陈,所以最后都失败了。以孙中山为代表的革命党人比较具有世界眼光和时代意识,比较有文化创新意识,比较有文化自觉,所以最后取得了胜利。无论是对于一个民族、一个国家、一个政党,还是对于一个政权而言,文化创新、文化自觉都是极其重要的。
In the late Qing China was in a much different world environment than traditional China. With the traditional theory of the world, the monarchy, the theory of circulation is exactly the opposite, the late Qing Dynasty nations theory, constitutionalism, evolutionary influence extensive and in-depth. Of the three important political forces in the late Qing period, the rulers of the Qing government and the Taiping Rebellion lacked a grand vision of the world. Their keen awareness of the times was not good in terms of cultural innovation and cultural awareness. Therefore, they failed in the end. The revolutionaries, represented by Sun Yat-sen, have a more global outlook and a sense of the times. They are more aware of the importance of cultural innovation and more conscious of their culture. Therefore, they have finally won the victory. Whether for a nation, a country, a political party, or a political power, cultural innovation and cultural awareness are all of paramount importance.