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生殖系统与胚胎组织中的多种细胞产生细胞因子，这些细胞因子以自分泌或旁分泌的方式发挥生物效应，在性腺功能变化、配子发生、子宫内膜周期性变化、受精、植入与胚胎发育过程中具有广泛的调节作用。或调节细胞的生长、增殖与分化，或调节局部的免疫功能。有的细胞因子参与妊娠过程的维持，有的则与分娩启动有关。一些细胞因子还能调节配子的生物学状态，可能与精子获能及卵子的激活有关
A variety of cells in the reproductive system and embryonic tissue produce cytokines that exert a biological effect in an autocrine or paracrine manner, with changes in gonadal function, gametogenesis, cyclical changes in the endometrium, fertilization, implantation and embryo Development has a wide range of regulatory role. Or regulate cell growth, proliferation and differentiation, or regulate local immune function. Some cytokines involved in the maintenance of pregnancy, while others are related to the start of childbirth. Some cytokines can also regulate the biological status of gametes, which may be related to sperm capacitation and activation of the egg