论文部分内容阅读
目的:评价2005-2009年桐庐县居民死亡水平,探讨主要病伤死亡原因及其变化趋势。方法:对县级、乡镇医疗单位上报的死因资料按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行死因分类和编码,并将资料全部录入DeathReg2005软件系统,进行数据处理、汇总和整理。结果:5年间累计死亡人数12 642人,粗死亡率为6.35‰,婴儿死亡逐年下降,期望寿命增长了2.43岁。前5位的死因分别为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、意外伤亡。其中恶性肿瘤中肺癌、胃癌、肝癌占了前3位,意外伤亡则是以交通事故、意外跌落、自杀为主。结论:慢性非传染性疾病是桐庐县最首要死亡原因,应从儿童抓起,开展健康教育,预防慢性病,增进健康。
Objective: To evaluate the death level of residents in Tonglu County from 2005 to 2009, and to explore the causes and trends of the deaths of the major illnesses. Methods: The cause of death data reported by county and township medical units were classified and coded according to International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and the data were all recorded into DeathReg2005 software system for data processing, compilation and arrangement. Results: The cumulative death toll was 12 642 in 5 years with a crude death rate of 6.35 ‰. Infant mortality decreased year by year with an expected life expectancy of 2.43 years. The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease and casualty. One of the malignant tumors in lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer accounted for the top 3, accidental casualties are based on traffic accidents, accidental falls, suicide-based. Conclusion: Chronic non-communicable diseases are the most important cause of death in Tonglu County. Children should start with health education to prevent chronic diseases and improve their health.