一、基本人权的立论:人权和基本人权的提出及其关联作为明确的哲学、人道、法律上的概念,人权和基本人权概念最早的出现有几种说法。目前通说认为,人权这个概念,是西方国家特定的文化产物,①或者说是西方人的发现或发明。而一些发展中国家的学者则认为:“人权概念并不是西方国 First, the basic human rights of the argument: the formulation of human rights and basic human rights and their relations as a clear concept of philosophy, humanity, law, human rights and the concept of fundamental human rights, there are several claims. At present, it is believed that the concept of human rights is a specific cultural product of Western countries, or is the discovery or invention of Westerners. Some scholars from developing countries think: "The concept of human rights is not a Western country