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从社会学的秩序理论来看 ,亚里士多德与孟轲的社会秩序思想存在着显著差异 :一是在社会结构运行常态上 ,亚里士多德主张以集团为基本单位的功能分化的社会结构运行常态 ,孟轲主张等级秩序严格的阶层分化的社会结构运行常态 ;二是在社会整合上 ,亚里士多德主张以法治为主的硬性整合机制 ,孟轲主张以仁爱为主的软性整合机制。正是这两种社会秩序思想的不同 ,在一定程度上奠定了当今中西方社会秩序现状差异的基础
From the perspective of the sociology of order theory, Aristotle and Meng Ke’s social order thinking there is a significant difference: First, in the normal operation of social structure, Aristotle advocated the group as the basic unit of functional differentiation In the social integration, Aristotle argues for a rigid integration mechanism dominated by the rule of law. Mencius advocates that benevolence should be the mainstay of social structure Soft integration mechanism. It is the difference between these two social order ideologies that, to a certain extent, has laid the basis for the differences in the current status of social order in the West today