中华按蚊是我市疟疾、丝虫病主要传播媒介。上海的疟疾、丝虫病发病率比较低,1986年按国家卫生部要求进行考核,属基本消灭地区。但随着工农业生产的飞速发展和开发浦东以及城市大规模建设等,明显地增加了该蚊新的孳生地,有必要就其生态习性、生物气候学、传病和防制等方面加以整理, Anopheles sinensis is the city’s main media of malaria, filariasis. The incidence of malaria and filariasis in Shanghai is relatively low. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health in 1986, it was basically eliminated. However, with the rapid development of industrial and agricultural production and the development of large-scale urban construction in Pudong and so on, the new mosquito breeding ground has been obviously increased. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out its ecological habits, bio-climatology, disease transmission and prevention,