“冬至”一词早在50年代末陆志伟先生就对其结构作了最初的结论,认为该词是“主谓关系”。但最近“冬至”一词引起了学术界的一场争论,有的学者认为“冬至”一词属主谓式合成词,有的则认为“冬至”一词是偏正式合成词。本文试图从词的文化文化蕴涵,词的理据等方面对该词进行了全面的分析,希望能弄清楚这一词的结构关系。 As early as the late 1950s, Mr. Lu Zhiwei made the initial conclusion about the structure of the “winter solstice”, which he considered “the subject-matter relationship.” Recently, however, the term “winter solstice” aroused academic controversy. Some scholars think that the term “winter solstice” is a combination of the main predicate and the “winter solstice.” Some people think that the term “winter solstice” is partial Synthesis of words. This article tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the word from the cultural and cultural implication of the word and the motivation of the word, hoping to find out the structural relationship of the word.