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目的:探讨甲状腺手术患者应用护理干预对焦虑及疼痛不适的影响。方法:本次研究对象取2011年4月至2015年4月期间来衡阳县人民医院收治的60例甲状腺手术病例,根据随机数字表法将其均分为对照组与观察组各30例,对照组采取常规护理,观察组实施临床护理干预,评估两组术后疼痛情况以及心理焦虑状况,并对研究结果相关数据作统计学处理。结果:与对照组相比,观察组术后疼痛程度更低,焦虑与抑郁情绪改善更优,组间差异显著而具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术创伤以及不良情绪容易影响甲状腺手术患者临床治疗效果,而积极有效的护理干预则可改善患者焦虑与抑郁情绪,缓解术后疼痛,更好地巩固治疗效果,具有积极的临床意义。
Objective: To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on anxiety and pain discomfort in thyroid surgery patients. Methods: The subjects of this study were 60 cases of thyroid surgery admitted to Hengyang People’s Hospital from April 2011 to April 2015, which were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method. The group took the routine nursing, the observation group carried out the clinical nursing intervention, evaluated the postoperative pain situation and the psychological anxiety condition in two groups, and made the statistical treatment to the related data of the research result. Results: Compared with the control group, the postoperative pain was lower in the observation group and the improvement in anxiety and depression was better. The difference between the two groups was significant and statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Surgical trauma and adverse emotions can easily influence the clinical outcome of patients undergoing thyroidectomy. However, active and effective nursing interventions can improve anxiety and depression, relieve postoperative pain and consolidate the therapeutic effect, which has a positive clinical significance.