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美国图书馆职业资格认证标准分为公共图书馆员、中小学图书馆员、图书馆管理者3类,其中公共图书馆员职业资格认证标准根据是否需要图书馆学硕士学位或图书馆学与信息科学硕士学位可细分为两类及其对应的不同等级;中小学图书馆员职业资格认证标准分为全国通用的和州立的两种类型,后者较为普遍,涉及教师许可证、硕士学位、图书馆媒体内容测试、其他测试和资格证书评价需满足的条件5个方面;图书馆管理者职业资格认证标准包含预算与经费、技术管理、组织与人事管理、建筑规划与管理等9个领域需达到的要求。上述3类认证的认证机构是不同的,但认证程序基本相同,且都可采用等级认证、学历认证、考试认证或交叉认证。对美国图书馆职业资格认证标准与实施制度的分析有助于为我国图书馆职业资格认证提供借鉴。
American library occupation qualification standard is divided into public librarians, primary and secondary school librarians, library managers three categories, including public librarians vocational qualification standards based on the need for a master’s degree in library science or library science and information The Master of Science degree can be subdivided into two categories and their corresponding different grades. The standards for the qualification of primary and secondary school librarians are divided into two types, that is, general and state. The latter is more common, involving teachers’ licenses, master’s degrees, Library media content testing, other tests and qualifications to evaluate the conditions to be met in five aspects; library managers occupational certification standards include budget and funding, technical management, organizational and personnel management, construction planning and management of nine areas to be Reached the request. The certification bodies of the above three types of certification are different, but the certification procedures are basically the same, and all can adopt level certification, academic certification, examination certification or cross certification. The analysis of American library occupation qualification certification standard and implementation system will help to provide references for our country’s library occupation qualification certification.