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新闻真实是新闻学科中最基本也是最重要的问题,学界对这个问题的探索从未终止过。在梳理新闻真实的讨论路径后,本文认为,长期来,学界对新闻真实的讨论更多站在宏观的角度,从新闻事件出发,检讨报道和新闻事件之间的匹配度,由于新闻事件本身的复杂和不确定性,导致有关讨论虽然结论众多,但并不精确,指导操作的可行性也差。基于这样的反思,本文从新闻文本出发,用符号学的方法分析这个论题,提出认知论上的新闻真实是外延真实。
News truth is the most fundamental and most important issue in journalism, and its exploration of this issue has never been stopped. After combing the true discussion path of the news, this paper argues that in the long run, the academic circles discuss the truth of the news more from a macroscopic point of view. From the perspective of news events, the article examines the match between news articles and stories. As a result of the news events themselves Complexity and uncertainty lead to the conclusion that although the discussion is numerous, it is not accurate and the feasibility of guiding the operation is also poor. Based on this reflection, this article starts from the news texts and uses the method of semiotics to analyze this topic, and puts forward that the news reality on epistemology is epitaxial reality.