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太平天国运动失败的原因很多,包括有政治经济、文化、军事、外交、意识形态等多方面。传统的观点主要认为:主观原因是农民阶级不是先进生产力的代表,没有先进的思想指导,太平天国仍然是一次旧式的农民运动;客观原因是由于清政府与外国侵略者勾结起来,对太平天国进行联合绞杀。笔者认为,这些原因史学界已经深入地探讨和研究过了,导致太平天国失败的还有一个不可忽视的原因——灾荒。太平天国革命的发生、发展、由盛转衰,直至最后失败都与灾荒息息相关。本文试图探讨一下灾荒对太平天国革命的不利影响。
There are many reasons for the failure of the Taiping movement, including politics, economy, culture, military affairs, diplomacy, and ideology. The traditional view is that the subjective reason is that the peasant class is not a representative of advanced productive forces and that there is no advanced ideological guidance. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is still an old peasant movement. The objective reason is that the Qing government, in collaboration with foreign aggressors, conducted a joint strangulation of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom . The author believes that these reasons historians have discussed and studied in depth, leading to the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom there is another reason not to be ignored - famine. The occurrence and development of the Taiping Revolution have been linked with the famine until the last failure. This article attempts to explore the adverse impact of famine on the Taiping revolution.