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石油是极其重要的经济战略物质,石油安全关系到国家的发展与稳定。我国目前石油安全形势不容乐观,属于不太安全的等级,这对我国社会经济发展和国防政治稳定等都有不利的影响。从经济学角度分析,我国石油安全性下降的原因主要是石油资源耗竭速度过快、石油贸易方式与进口来源单一、风险过高以及国内石油市场储备机制缺乏。提高我国石油安全的思路与对策为:采取合理的替代机制减缓石油资源耗竭速度;采用多元化的进口途径和贸易方式;建立安全的市场石油储备机制。
Oil is an extremely important economic strategic material, and oil security is related to the development and stability of the country. At present, the situation of oil security in our country is not optimistic and belongs to the unsafe level, which adversely affects China’s social and economic development and the political stability of its national defense. From an economic point of view, the reasons for the decline in China’s oil security are mainly due to excessive depletion of oil resources, a single source of oil trade and imports, excessive risk and the lack of a reserve mechanism for the domestic oil market. The ideas and countermeasures for improving oil security in our country are as follows: adopting a reasonable alternative mechanism to slow down the depletion of petroleum resources; using diversified import channels and trade methods; and establishing a safe market oil reserve mechanism.