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人口老龄化备受关注,其给社会家庭带来的最大担忧之一就是由于卧床或失能需要长期照护的问题。作为人均寿命最长的日本,老年人照护问题一直是其关注的焦点。据统计,老年人需要照护的主要原因之一是运动器官衰弱或障碍导致的问题,如跌倒骨折、关节疾病等,所占的比例与心血管障碍所占比例相当[1-3]。为此,日本政府将促进老年人运动功能的改善作为预防老年综合征和废用综合征的措施。即便如此,公众还是
The aging population has drawn much attention. One of the biggest concerns for social families is the need for long-term care because of bedridden or incapacitated. As the longest life expectancy in Japan, care for the elderly has always been the focus of attention. According to statistics, one of the main reasons for the elderly to be in need of care is the problems caused by the debilitating or obstructive movement of organs, such as falls and joint diseases, which account for a considerable proportion of cardiovascular disorders [1-3]. To this end, the Japanese government will promote the improvement of motor function in the elderly as a preventive measure for the elderly syndrome and disuse syndrome. Even so, the public still