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我国现有历代谱牒约两万种,是一笔极可宝贵的文化遗产。刘知几《史通·表历》说:“盖谱之建名,始于周代。”司马迁《史记·五代世表》也说:“自殷以前诸侯不可得而谱,周以来乃颇可著。”著名诗人屈原曾任楚国的三闾大夫,这是一个专门掌管王姓三族谱系的官。先秦著作《世本》(唐代避李世民讳,又名《系本》)著录黄帝至春秋间诸侯、卿大夫的名号传统,是我国最早的谱牒著作之一。据今人陈梦家考证,《世本》当系战国赵人所作,成书时间约在秦始皇十三年至十九年(公元前234年—公元前228年)之间。根据辑本可知,该书约有帝系、王侯谱、卿大夫谱,氏姓篇、居篇、作篇等六目,其中帝系记五帝及夏商周三代的帝王宗室谱系,王侯谱是诸侯王世系相承的谱传,卿大夫谱是诸侯国重要公卿大夫的族系家谱,氏姓篇记姓氏起源。司马迁撰写《史记》的时候,精研《世本》,才弄清了姓氏的由来,并根据谱牒旧闻,才写出《五代世表》、《十二诸侯年表》等篇章。为什么谱牒始于周代呢?这是因为周代建立了以血统关系为基础的宗法制度,即嫡长子继承制,嫡长子成为土地
There are about 20,000 kinds of spectrum records in our country, which is a very valuable cultural heritage. Liu Zhiji “History of the Table Calendar” said: “Cover the name of the capitals began in the Zhou Dynasty.” Sima Qian, “Records of the Five Dynasties World Table,” also said: “Since the princes before the Yin is not available, week rather rather quite ”The famous poet Qu Yuan was once the doctor of Chulu in the Three Kingdoms of Chu, which is an official who specializes in the pedigree of the three clans of Wang. The pre-Qin book “The World” (Tang Dynasty avoid Li Shimin taboo, also known as “Department of”) recorded the Yellow Emperor to the Spring and Autumn vassal, Dr. Qing’s name tradition is one of the earliest genealogical works. According to present Chen family research, “the world” when the Department of the Warring States by Zhao people, book time about Qin Shihuang 13 to 19 years (234 BC - 228 BC) between. According to the book shows, the book about the Emperor Department, Wang Hou spectrum, the doctor’s spectrum, the surname chapter, articles, for articles and other six, of which the Emperor of the Five Emperors and the Xia and Shang Dynasties imperial clan pedigree, Prince Hou spectrum is Lineage of the princes of the Department of the family lineage spectrum, the Qing doctor spectrum is important princes of Gongqing doctor’s family genealogy, surnamed Pian surname origin. When Sima Qian wrote The Records of the Historian, he delved into the “world capital” to find out the origin of the surname and write down the chapters of “Five Generations of the World Table” and “The Twelve Princely Entries,” based on the old news of the spectrum. Why did the spectrum begin in the Zhou Dynasty? This is because the Zhou Dynasty established the patriarchal clan system based on the lineage relationship, namely, the eldest son inheritance system and the eldest son became the land