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马庆株先生指出“语义是形成句法聚合的基础 ,语义成类的制约词语和词语之间的搭配 ,制约语法单位的组合行为和表达功能”。该文就是利用马庆株先生在 [+顺序义 ]体词和对上对下类动词方面的研究成果 ,发现具有顺序义的指人名词和对上对下类动词对“V2 +的 +是 +N”句法格式是否有歧义有一定的制约 ,并且很有规律性 :当N为顺序义最高项或最低项时 ,“V2 +的 +是 +N”句式一般没有歧义 ;当N为中间项时 ,该句式则存在歧义。同时不同系列的衔位名词之间的权势关系或一致关系也对歧义的理解产生影响。另表人名词多义词引起的歧义既和词汇有关 ,也和句法有关。
Mr. Ma Qingzhu pointed out that “semantics form the basis of syntactic aggregation, semantic constraints and words with similar constraints between the combination of grammatical units and expressive functions.” This article is based on the research results of Ma Qingzhu’s body words in [+ order sense] and the comparison of the upper and lower verbs, and finds that the nominal nouns and pairs of upper and lower verbs have a positive meaning of + + N “syntactic format is somewhat ambiguous and regular: when N is the highest term or the lowest term of the sequence,” V2 + + + + N "is generally unambiguous. When N is the middle Item, the sentence is ambiguous. At the same time, the power relations or the consistent relations among the different series of captive nouns also affect the understanding of ambiguity. The ambiguity caused by polysemous words of other person’s nouns is related to both the vocabulary and the syntax.