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目的为有效监管候机楼的卫生状况,制订合理的监督管理措施,确保口岸检验检疫工作的先进性和科学性。方法对上海浦东国际机场候机楼的10个区域进行每3小时监测一次,连续24小时的现场动态监测,并对监测结果用综合指数法进行卫生学评价。结论上海浦东国际机场候机楼卫生状况基本符合国家规定的 GB9672—1996标准;对国际和国内旅客候机休息区域的温度应随气候状况进行动态调控;严格控制候机楼内开放性旅客吸烟区域的数量;要加强防恐、防生物污染意识,防止恐怖分子将 PM10作为其化学和生物污染物的载体来制造恐怖事件;综合指数法有效克服了单一指标进行卫生学评价的局限性,为国内同类研究中首次应用。
Purpose To effectively monitor the health status of the terminal and formulate reasonable supervision and management measures so as to ensure the advanced and scientific inspection and quarantine work at the port. Methods The 10 areas of the terminal in Shanghai Pudong International Airport were monitored every 3 hours and monitored continuously for 24 hours. The results of the monitoring were evaluated by comprehensive index method. Conclusions The health status of the terminal in Shanghai Pudong International Airport basically meets the GB9672-1996 standard stipulated by the state. The temperature of international and domestic passenger lounge areas should be dynamically adjusted according to the climate conditions. Strict control of the smoking area ; To strengthen the awareness of anti-terrorism, anti-biological pollution, to prevent terrorists will PM10 as a carrier of their chemical and biological contaminants to create terrorist events; comprehensive index method to effectively overcome the limitations of a single indicator of hygiene evaluation for the domestic First used in similar studies.