国内贸易部发出《关于建立重要消费品地方储备制度的通知》。《通知》指出,在放开市场、搞活经营的条件下,重要消费品的储备是政府保证人民基本生活需要、平抑物价和应付自然灾害与突发性事件的物质基础。根据建立两级商品储备体系的要求,中央已经对几种重要商品施行了国家储备,并正在逐步补充和完善。各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市都要建立相应的重要消费品的地方储备制度。重要消费品的地方储备品种和规模,可以根据各地情况,随市场形势变化而定。就副食品而言,建议销区尤其是大城市要储备一定数量的猪肉和食糖,并建立一定规模的市场风险基金;日用工业品,要着重落实人民生活必 The Ministry of Domestic Trade issued the “Notice on Establishing a Local Reserve System for Major Consumer Products”. The “Notice” pointed out that under the conditions of liberalizing the market and invigorating the business, the reserve of important consumer goods is the material basis for the government to guarantee people’s basic living needs, stabilize prices, and deal with natural disasters and sudden incidents. According to the requirements for the establishment of a two-tier commodity reserve system, the central government has implemented national reserves for several important commodities and is gradually supplementing and improving them. All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and separately listed cities must establish local reserve systems for important consumer goods. The local reserve varieties and scale of important consumer goods can be determined according to the situation of each place and with changes in the market situation. In the case of non-staple food, the proposed sales area, especially in large cities, must reserve a certain amount of pork and sugar, and establish a certain amount of market risk funds; daily industrial products must focus on the implementation of people’s lives.