本文参考的是《庄子》第一篇,其主旨是蔑视一切功名利禄,追求一种不受任何时空限制的超然物外的绝对自由。这种思想有其积极意义,即能够认识事物都是相对存在的,是不断变化的,表现了一定的辩证思想。他对功名利禄的鄙弃也反映了他对现实政治的批判态度。另一方面,他追求无所待而遨游于无穷无为之境的绝对自由,也是行不通的,容易引导人们脱离现实,自我陶醉。 This article refers to the first of Chuang Tzu, whose main thrust is to defy all fame and fortune and pursue absolute freedom outside the transcendental objects without any limitation of time and space. This kind of thinking has its positive meaning that all things can be recognized are relative, are constantly changing, and show some dialectical ideas. His disdain for fame and fortune also reflects his critical attitude toward real politics. On the other hand, his pursuit of absolute freedom of traveling without any end to infinity is also not feasible, and it is easy to lead people out of the reality and intoxicated themselves.