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中国制造业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。目前中国制造业转型升级进入了改革深水期和关键机遇期,但中国制造从大国走向强国还面临体制机制障碍和政策的不完善,亟需进行制造业体制机制改革和政策调整。中国制造业体制机制改革要以新型工业化为引领,坚持市场化方向,释放制造领域劳动、知识、技术、管理、资本的活力。借鉴制造强国发展的经验与启示,未来我国应进一步完善市场竞争政策、金融政策、财政和税收政策、创新政策、人才政策、中小企业政策、对外开放政策,为制造业的发展创造良好的市场环境和制度环境。
China’s manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements. At present, China’s manufacturing transformation and upgrading have entered a period of deep-water reform and a crucial period of opportunity. However, China’s manufacturing from a big country to a powerful country is still facing institutional and institutional obstacles and its policies are not perfect. Institutional and institutional reforms in the manufacturing sector and policy adjustments are urgently needed. The reform of China’s manufacturing system and mechanism should take the lead of new-type industrialization, stick to the direction of marketization, and release the vitality of labor, knowledge, technology, management and capital in manufacturing. In the light of the experience and enlightenment of developing a powerful nation, in the future, China should further improve its market competition policy, financial policy, fiscal and taxation policy, innovation policy, talent policy, SME policy and opening-up policy and create a good market environment for the development of the manufacturing industry And the institutional environment.