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高血压是指以动脉压升高为主的临床综合征,高血压早期并无明显的临床症状,但是如果不采取任何防治措施,久而久之即可导致全身各脏器的功能损害,如心、脑、肾、眼等,进而引起严重并发症。脑卒中患者中80％以上有高血压病,而高血压患者中冠心病和急性心肌梗塞的发生率为正常血压者的三至五倍。人们把高血压称为“不声不响的杀人凶手”。因此开展积极有效的健康教育,纠正不良生活方式,避免诱发或加重高血压危险因素,必将对控制高血压、提高患者的生活质量产生良好的影响。
Hypertension refers to the clinical syndrome characterized by elevated arterial pressure. There are no obvious clinical symptoms of hypertension in the early stage. However, if no preventive and therapeutic measures are taken, the function of various organs of the body may be impaired as time passes. , Kidney, eye, etc., and then cause serious complications. More than 80% of stroke patients have hypertension, whereas those with hypertension have three to five times the prevalence of coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction. People call high blood pressure “murderous murderer”. Therefore, carrying out active and effective health education, correcting unhealthy lifestyles and avoiding inducing or aggravating the risk factors of hypertension will surely have a good effect on controlling hypertension and improving patients’ quality of life.