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目的调查建始县6~24月龄婴幼儿两周患病状况及其影响因素,为制定合适的干预措施提供依据。方法于2013年3月分层抽取建始县5个乡镇864名6~24月龄婴幼儿及其看护人进行腹泻两周患病问卷调查。结果建始县6~24月龄婴幼儿腹泻两周患病率为8.4%。家庭年收入低、打骂婴幼儿和进食不规律是婴幼儿腹泻的危险因素。结论建始县婴幼儿腹泻两周患病率较高,加强对婴幼儿看护人看护婴幼儿方式的教育是今后婴幼儿健康教育的一个重要方面。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of infants and young children aged 6 ~ 24 months in Jianshi County for two weeks and provide the basis for making appropriate interventions. Methods In March 2013, 864 infants aged 6-24 months and their caregivers in 5 townships in Jianshi county were surveyed by questionnaire. Results The prevalence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-24 months in Jianshi County was 8.4%. Family income is low, beating infants and young children and eating irregularities are risk factors for diarrhea in infants and young children. Conclusions The prevalence of diarrhea in infants and young children in Jianshi County is high for two weeks. Strengthening the education of babysitter caregivers in infants and young children is an important aspect of health education for infants and toddlers in the future.