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目的深入研究健康教育联合饮食管理对糖尿病患者的依从性以及效果影响。方法搜集110例糖尿病患者,根据合理方式不同分为2组,研究组给予健康教育联合饮食管理,参照组给予常规护理,观察患者的最终护理效果。结果研究组患者的健康知识掌握度为97.6%,显著高于参照组的80.0%(P<0.05);研究组患者的FPG、2 h PG、GHb Alc三项血糖生化指标均显著低于参照组,(t=4.99,5.31,3.11,P<0.05);研究组饮食控制、规律生活、合理运动、监测血糖以及药物治疗等药物依从性方面均显著高于参照组,(χ~2=6.52、3.67、2.29、7.79、10.19,P<0.05)。结论健康教育联合饮食管理应用于糖尿病患者中的效果确切,能够使患者的相关知识掌握程度大大提高,并且对控制患者血糖水平以及提高依从性具有重要作用。
Objective To study in depth the compliance of health education with dietary management on patients with diabetes and its effect. Methods A total of 110 cases of diabetic patients were collected and divided into two groups according to reasonable ways. The study group was given health education combined with dietary management. The reference group was given routine nursing care and the final nursing effect was observed. Results The knowledge level of health knowledge of the study group was 97.6%, which was significantly higher than that of the reference group (80.0%, P <0.05). The biochemical indexes of FPG, 2 h PG and GHb Alc in the study group were significantly lower than those in the reference group (t = 4.99, 5.31, 3.11, P <0.05). The study group diet control, regular life, reasonable exercise, blood glucose monitoring and medication compliance were significantly higher than the reference group (χ ~ 2 = 3.67, 2.29, 7.79, 10.19, P <0.05). Conclusion The combination of health education and diet management in patients with diabetes has definite effect, which can greatly improve the mastery of relevant knowledge of patients and play an important role in controlling blood sugar level and improving compliance.