本文首先梳理了中国国有企业改革的历史进程,在此基础上,本文进一步分析了影响国有企业混合所有制改革主要来自政策、法律、成本、员工以及观念等方面的因素,并从国有企业混合所有制改革现状入手,着重分析来自国家政策、企业内部和企业员工本身的阻力。最后提出了如何有效进行国有资本监管,国有资本和非国有资本如何有效融合,为国有企业通过混合所有制改革如何加快自身发展、合理优化资源配置、提升自身管理水平等方面提供可借鉴的建议。 Based on this, this article further analyzes the factors that affect the reform of the mixed ownership system of state-owned enterprises mainly from the aspects of policies, laws, costs, employees and concepts. From the perspective of the reform of the mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises Status quo start, focusing on analysis from the national policy, internal and corporate employees themselves resistance. Finally, it proposes how to effectively supervise the state-owned capital, how to effectively integrate the state-owned capital and non-state-owned capital, and provide some suggestions for the state-owned enterprises to accelerate their own development through the mixed ownership reform, reasonably optimize the allocation of resources and improve their management.