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商品流通中的买卖时空分离对社会资本再生产过程的制约,使资本主义经济蛹化为信用经济。信用工具——借贷资本是虚拟资本的最基本形态,信贷扩张构成金融衍生的物质前提。资本主义发展加剧了生产相对过剩的矛盾,这使以美国为代表的现代资本主义国家经济趋于异化——依赖信贷过度扩张制造金融泡沫推动经济增长。资本主义国家经济异化进而引起资本主义信用异化——信用背离为实体经济服务之本位,沉溺于过度金融投机,误导投资,加剧生产与消费的不均衡,把商品与货币之间的对立发展成绝对矛盾,因此,危机是必然结果。为转嫁相对过剩矛盾而展开的资本全球扩张,即经济全球化,逐渐演化为资本主义信用的全球扩张,即金融化,它们把资本主义危机引向全世界。
The separation of trading space and time in the circulation of commodities restricts the reproduction of social capital and pulls the capitalist economy into a credit economy. Credit Tools - Lending Capital is the most basic form of virtual capital, credit expansion constitutes a material premise of financial derivatives. The development of capitalism exacerbated the contradiction of relative surplus in production, which led to the alienation of the economy in the modern capitalist countries represented by the United States - relying on over-expansion of credit to create a financial bubble and promote economic growth. The alienation of capitalism leads to alienation of capitalist credit - the standard of credit devolution for the real economy, indulging in excessive financial speculation, misleading investment, exacerbating the imbalance between production and consumption, and developing the antagonism between commodity and currency into absolute Therefore, the crisis is the inevitable result. The global expansion of capital, the process of economic globalization, which has embarked on a relative surplus of contradictions, has gradually evolved into a global expansion of capitalist credit, namely, financialization. They have led the crisis of capitalism to the world.