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目的了解茂名市医疗机构消毒状况,找出普遍存在的问题,从而采取相应措施,提高茂名市地区以及各地医疗机构消毒效果。方法按《医院消毒卫生标准》(GB 15982-1995)和《消毒技术规范》(卫生部2002版)的方法监督茂名市近2年来医疗机构消毒效果,并进行统计分析。结果监测的直市属医疗机构和个体私人诊所试样1867份,医疗消毒效果总合格率为95.45%。其中灭菌器械浸泡液、使用中消毒剂、医院污水等合格率均为100%;灭菌医疗用品、物体表面消毒、医务人员手消毒、空气细菌总数等平均合格率分别为98.73%、99.15%、99.00%、84.84%。结论茂名市医疗机构消毒效果总的情况较好,存在的问题是空气细菌总数合格率偏低,仅84.84%,说明医疗机构空气消毒有待改进。
Objective To understand the disinfection status of medical institutions in Maoming and to find common problems so as to take appropriate measures to improve the disinfection effect of medical institutions in Maoming and other places. Methods The disinfection effects of medical institutions in Maoming in the recent 2 years were monitored and analyzed according to the standards of “Hospital Disinfection Health Standard” (GB 15982-1995) and “Disinfection Technical Specification” (Ministry of Health 2002). Results 1867 direct samples of medical institutions and individual private clinics were monitored. The total qualified rate of medical disinfection was 95.45%. Sterilization equipment soaking liquid, the use of disinfectants, hospital sewage pass rate of 100%; sterilization medical supplies, disinfection of the surface of the object, the hands of medical staff disinfection, the total number of air bacteria and other pass rates were 98.73%, 99.15% , 99.00%, 84.84%. Conclusion The overall disinfection effect of medical institutions in Maoming City is good. The existing problem is that the passing rate of total air bacteria is low, only 84.84%, which shows that air disinfection should be improved in medical institutions.