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在RHIP项目中大量运用了参与性农村评估(PRA)方法,简要地回顾了PRA的发生和发展,PRA的概念和来源,农村快速评估(RRA)与PRA的区别,PRA的应用范围。结合PRA在改善生育卫生服务项目中培训和现场应用的实践,阐明了PRA在改善生育卫生服务项目中应用的必要性、工作思路和方法及主要工作领域;描述了PRA现场应用的工具和方法及PRA原则;建议加强高质量PRA的培训和实践;在注重行为和态度转变的同时,提高PRA操作者的协助技能;努力使PRA本土化,培养大批熟练的PRA操作者;加强同国际间的交流和合作,推动PRA在中国生育健康服务和发展项目中的应用已不容迟缓。
A number of participatory rural assessment (PRA) methods were used in the RHIP project to briefly review the occurrence and development of PRA, the concept and origin of PRA, the difference between rural rapid assessment (RRA) and PRA, and the scope of application of PRA. Combining the practice of PRA in improving training and field application in reproductive health service projects, clarifying the necessity, working ideas and methods of application of PRA in improving reproductive health service projects, and the main areas of work; describing the tools and methods for PRA field applications. Principles of PRA; It is recommended to strengthen the training and practice of high-quality PRA; to improve the assisting skills of PRA operators while paying attention to changes in behaviors and attitudes; to strive to localize PRA; to cultivate a large number of skilled PRA operators; to strengthen communication with the international community And cooperation has promoted the application of PRA in China’s reproductive health services and development projects can not be delayed.