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1.注意症状和行为症状以及中枢和交感神经过度兴奋的症状。体征包括:节律障碍、高血压、心动过速、震颤和胃肠功能紊乱。行为症状包括:焦虑、易激动、不安定、失眠、精力不集中和个性改变。2.对同时需要给于两种大脑兴奋剂的任何医嘱都要询问一下,如果医嘱确实指出需要,剂量应比平时所给的治疗量减少,以补偿药物的添加作用。3.鼓励病人减少咖啡因的摄取,可能的话从饮食中全部消除。囚为咖啡因和另一种大脑兴奋剂结合可能会过度刺激中枢和交感神经系统。4.劝告病人就寝前6小时以内不能使用大脑兴奋剂。因为,放射过敏吸附(RAS)活性增加和大脑皮质兴奋性增强会使大脑很难在夜间入睡。
1. Pay attention to symptoms and behavioral symptoms as well as symptoms of central and sympathetic over-hyperactivity. Signs include: rhythm disorders, high blood pressure, tachycardia, tremor and gastrointestinal disorders. Symptoms of behavior include: anxiety, agitation, restlessness, insomnia, loss of concentration, and personality change. 2. For any medical advice that needs to be given to both types of brain stimulants at the same time, ask if the order does indicate that the dose should be less than usual to compensate for the added effect of the drug. 3. Encourage patients to reduce caffeine intake, if possible, eliminate all from the diet. Prisoners for caffeine and another brain stimulant may over-stimulate central and sympathetic nervous systems. 4. Advise patients not to use brain stimulants within 6 hours before bedtime. Because increased activity of radioimmunoassay (RAS) and increased excitability of the cerebral cortex make it harder for the brain to fall asleep at night.