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目的探讨心理干预对乳腺癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法将乳腺癌患者40例随机分为观察组和对照组各20例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予心理干预。比较2组干预前后的负性情绪及护理满意度。结果干预前2组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后2组SDS和SAS评分均明显降低,且观察组患者SDS和SAS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能够有效地改善乳腺癌患者的负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,值得广泛推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with breast cancer. Methods Forty patients with breast cancer were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 20 cases each. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The negative emotions and nursing satisfaction of two groups before and after intervention were compared. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After intervention, the scores of SDS and SAS were significantly decreased The scores of SDS and SAS in the group of patients were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients with breast cancer and improve the quality of life of patients, which deserves wide application.