目前,乡镇企业规模普遍偏小,由于民营和个体私营企业已是乡镇企业的主体,这些企业一个较为突出的共同特点是所有权与经营权的统一,多数是家族式企业。从产权制度安排看,它对于企业所有者的激励是最充分的,监督成本也是最小的。无庸讳言,在企业的创业初期,家族式企业能够充分调 At present, the scale of township and village enterprises is generally small. Since private-owned and private-owned enterprises are already the mainstay of township and village enterprises, one of the outstanding common features of these enterprises is the unification of ownership and management rights, most of which are family-owned enterprises. From the institutional arrangements of property rights, it is the most motivating for the owners of the enterprises, and the cost of supervision is also the smallest. Needless to say, in the early days of the enterprise, family-owned enterprises can fully transfer