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目的了解柳林县法定传染病的流行趋势和流行病学特征,为制定预防和控制措施提供理论依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对柳林县疾病预防控制中心国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统的数据分析2005~2012年法定传染病的流行特征。结果 2005~2012年柳林县共报告法定传染病6 508例,年平均发病率为251.59/10万,死亡9例,年平均死亡率为3.48/10万。2005~2012年传染病发病呈现上升趋势,居前三位的传染病为病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒。结论柳林县今后应以乙肝、肺结核和梅毒等传染病以及手足口病防治作为重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Liulin County and to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of legal infectious diseases in 2005 from the data of national disease monitoring information reporting management system of the Disease Control and Prevention Center of Liulin County. Results A total of 6 508 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Liulin County from 2005 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 251.59 / lakh and 9 deaths. The annual average death rate was 3.48 / lakh. From 2005 to 2012, the incidence of infectious diseases showed an upward trend. The top three infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, tuberculosis and syphilis. Conclusion Liulin County should focus on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases such as hepatitis B, tuberculosis and syphilis and hand-foot-mouth disease in the future.