作为英雄失路的千古悲歌,项羽《垓下歌》语言质朴、自然,情感真挚、强烈。它曾拨动一代又一代读者的心弦,悲歌慷慨的项羽也成为文学史上不朽的形象。这首诗具有深厚的历史蕴涵,从中我们能够窥见项羽的个性与弱点,进而探究其失败的原因。本文结合相关的历史记载对这首诗进行历史与文学性的解读,揭示其英雄气短、儿女情长背后的深层意蕴。 As the eternal heroic heroine lost track, Xiang Yu, “Xia Song” language is simple, natural, sincere emotion, strong. It has once again betrayed the hearts and minds of generations of readers, and generous Xiang Yu has also become an immortal image in the history of literature. This poem has a profound historical implication, from which we can glimpse Xiang Yu’s personality and weakness, and then explore the reasons for its failure. Based on the relevant historical records, this article analyzes the historical and literary nature of this poem, revealing the deep meaning behind her heroic aura and his love affair.