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司法变更权,是指法院依法审理行政案件时,根据有关行政诉讼的法律规定,改变行政机关作出的行政决定的权力。由于各国的国体、国情和受理行政案作法院的不同,各国法院在行政诉讼中是否享有司法变更权的规定也不尽相同。归纳起来主要有以下三种类型: 一、充分享有司法变更权型 苏联与我国的国体基本相同,都是“议行合一”,行政机关和审判机关向最高权力机关负责,都没有设立专门的行政法院,由普通法院受理行政案件。《苏俄民事诉讼法典》第二百三十九条规定:“法院如果认定
The power of judicial change refers to the power of the court to change the administrative decisions made by the executive authorities according to the law of the relevant administrative litigation when handling the administrative cases according to law. Due to the differences in the national conditions of each country and the case of accepting administrative cases, whether the courts of different countries enjoy the right of judicial change in administrative litigation also varies. To sum up, there are mainly the following three types: First, full enjoyment of the right to judicial reform The Soviet Union and our country are basically the same, are “one line”, the executive authorities and judicial authorities are responsible to the highest authority, have not set up a special Administrative court, the ordinary court to accept administrative cases. Article 239 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Soviet Union stipulates: "If the court finds that