怎样训练学生的联想和想象能力呢?其一,紧扣范例,抓住形象,训练联想能力。这里所说的范例,就是教材或高考作文材料。这是所说的联想,主要指相似联想和相关联想。相似联想是联想的方式之一,这是由一事物的触发而引起的和该事物在形态上或性质上相似的另一事物的联想。如朱自清的 How to train students’ imagination and imagination ability? One is to cling to the paradigm, seize the image, and train association skills. The example mentioned here is the teaching material or college entrance examination essay material. This is called association, mainly referring to similar associations and related associations. A similar association is one of the ways of association, which is the association of another thing that is similar in form or nature to the trigger of one thing. Such as Zhu Ziqing’s