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集体林是中国森林资源的重要组成部分。根据第八次全国森林资源清查结果,中国有林地面积共19117万公顷,其中集体有林地面积11740万公顷,占61.41%。同时,集体林也是中国主要的木材生产基地和生态文明建设的重要组成部分。因此,提升集体林的可持续经营水平意义重大。森林认证是国际公认的一种促进森林可持续经营的市场机制,可以有效地将林农与林产品企业、市场有机联系起来,尤其是通过
Collective forests are an important part of China’s forest resources. According to the results of the Eighth National Forest Inventory, China has a total of 191.17 million hectares of forest land, of which 117.4 million hectares are collectively owned, accounting for 61.41% of the total. At the same time, collective forests are also an important part of China’s major timber production base and ecological civilization. Therefore, improving the sustainable management of collective forests is of great significance. Forest certification is an internationally recognized market mechanism to promote sustainable forest management. It can effectively link forest farmers with forest products enterprises and markets, especially through