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[目的]了解农村居民高血压患病情况及相关行为因素。[方法]2010年9～12月,对微山县欢城镇5个村、1个敬老院的18岁以上居民2 681人进行调查。[结果]调查2 681人,高血压患病率为27.90%。高血压患病率,男性为25.69%,女性为29.43%(P<0.05);18～24岁、25～34岁、35～44岁、45～54岁、55～64岁、≥65岁分别为8.11%、8.39%、14.95%、20.81%、33.81%、41.51%(P<0.01);文盲、小学、初中、高中/中专、大专及以上文化程度者分别为32.81%、29.13%、22.49%、13.40%、10.23%(P<0.01);5个村分别为19.79%、35.40%、31.24%、33.87%、29.90%(P<0.01),敬老院为54.62%;不吸烟者为23.86%,吸烟者为32.81%(P<0.01);是、否经常饮酒者分别为33.33%、26.31%(P<0.01),是、否口味偏咸者分别为35.58%、25.13%(P<0.01),是、否极少锻炼者分别为29.98%、26.75%(P<0.05),是、否超重肥胖者分别为26.31%、28.81%(P>0.05)。[结论]欢城镇农村居民高血压患病率较高。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and related behavioral factors in rural residents. [Methods] From September to December 2010, 2 681 residents aged 18 and above in 5 villages in Huancheng Town, Weishan County and 1 nursing home were investigated. [Results] The survey of 2 681 people, the prevalence of hypertension was 27.90%. The prevalence of hypertension was 25.69% in males and 29.43% in females (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of hypertension were 18-24, 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, 55-64, (32.81%, 29.13%, 22.49%) were illiterate, primary school, middle school, high school, secondary school, college education and above, respectively, which were 8.11%, 8.39%, 14.95%, 20.81%, 33.81% and 41.51% %, 13.40% and 10.23%, respectively (P <0.01). The five villages were 19.79%, 35.40%, 31.24%, 33.87% and 29.90% respectively (P <0.01) .The nursing home was 54.62%; the non-smoker was 23.86% Smokers were 32.81% (P <0.01); Yes, no regular drinking were 33.33%, 26.31% (P <0.01), yes, no taste salty were 35.58%, 25.13% Yes, with or without exercise were 29.98%, 26.75% (P <0.05), respectively, were overweight and obesity were 26.31%, 28.81% (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension in Huancheng rural residents is high.