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在宋代诗歌的瀚海中,体现品格美的内容较之以前和以后任何朝代的诗歌,都更为突出。宋代士人重品节,讲究操守几乎成为一种普遍的时代风范。如:王禹称诗云:“迁谪独熙熙,襟怀自担夷。孤寒明主信,清直天上知……松柏寒仍翠,琼瑶涅不缁。”(《谪居感事》)林逋诗云:“茂陵他日求遗稿,犹喜曾无封禅书(《书寿堂壁》)。欧阳修也有“丹心未死唯忧国,白发盈簪盍挂冠”(《摄事斋宫偶书》)之句。这些诗句都吐露了宋代文人的心曲,体现出一种清逸高雅,刚正不阿、光明磊落、超凡脱俗的品格,因此,缪钺在《论宋诗》中说:“宋诗之美在气骨。”霍松林在《论宋诗》一文中也指出:“宋诗的精神就是一种有品节有涵养的精神。”刘乃昌先生在《宋诗论略》一文中把“高品逸韵”列为宋诗“鲜明个性与特色”的第一个方面。他说:“宋代士人重视名节,写诗多倡志气,寄情操,因而体现浩气高品、逸怀清操的诗章丛出不穷,为宋代诗坛增添了馨香和异彩。”由此可知,宋代诗人极为重视品格美,情操美。那么,为何宋诗中表现品格美的内容如此突出呢?这和宋代特殊的文化背景有关。首先从儒家诗教的影响谈起,孔子说过:“诗可以兴,可以观,可以群,可以怨。”而且要求“温柔敦厚”、“乐而不淫”、“哀而不伤”、“怨而不怒”……古代早有所谓“立?
In the vast sea of Song poetry, the beauty of character is more prominent than that of any dynasty’s poems before and after. Song Festival heavyweight festival, pay attention to ethics almost become a common style of the times. Such as: Wang Yu said the poem goes: “move 谪 unique Hee Hee, with his own mind. Gu Xiongming letter, clear the sky know ... ... Songbai Han is still Tsui, Qiong Yao nirvana.” Lin Xun poem: “Maoling his man for the final manuscript, I still like no Zen book (” Shoushou Hall wall.) Ouyang Xiu also “Dan Xin not die only worried about the country, white hair Ying hairpin hanging crown” (“ Palace Poetry ”.) These verses reveal the songwriting of the literati in the Song Dynasty, reflecting a style of elegance and graceful, upright and upright and upright and refined. Therefore, Miao Yuan said in The Song Poems: Song Poetry Beauty in the air. Huo Songlin also pointed out in his article “On Song Poems”: “The spirit of the Song poetry is a kind of spirit of being cultivated with taste and quality. Mr. Liu Naichang listed ”Gao Pin Yi Yun“ as the first aspect of ”distinctive personality and characteristic“ of the Song poetry in the article ”A Brief Comment on Song Poetry.“ He said: ”In the Song Dynasty, scholars attached great importance to the famous festival, Sentimentalism, which reflects the noble quality, Yi Huai Qing poetry after another, for the Song poetry adds aroma and splendor. So we can see that the Song Dynasty poet attaches great importance to the beauty of character and sentimentality.So why the expression of beauty in the Song poetry is so prominent? This is related to the special cultural background of Song Dynasty.First, from the influence of Confucian poetic teaching, Confucius said: Poetry can be Xing, you can view, you can group, you can complain. “And called” gentle and honest “,” music without prostitution “,” sad without injury “,” resentment without anger “... ... the ancient so-called” legislation?