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本文从构式语法理论的角度首先对德、英结果次谓语句式和“把”子句式的论元结构进行分析,指出特定的句式会改变句子的语义中心,消弱谓语动词的动态意义,使其成为附属句式的构式意义,形成句式本身特有的论元结构;并且我们通过进一步分析其他非规则句式,诸如作格动词句式、容纳结构句式和系动词句式从而使之得到印证和支持。因为构式语法是以认知语法为理论基础,所以,本文还尝试运用认知语法中的“图形与背景”认知原则,指出特定句式会使图形和背景发生转变,形成认知心理上的新图形,继而改变动词原有的论元结构以及其对题元角色的语义选择。
From the perspective of constructive grammar theory, this paper analyzes the argument structure of subjectification of the German and English results and the argument structure of the “” “clause, pointing out that the specific sentence will change the semantic center of the sentence and weaken the predicate verb , Making it become the structural meaning of the subsidiary sentence and forming the arithmetical structure unique to the sentence itself; and by further analyzing other non-regular sentences, such as the form of modal verb, Sentence pattern so that it can be confirmed and supported. Because constructive grammar is based on the theory of cognitive grammar, this paper also attempts to use the cognitive principle of ”graph and background " in cognitive grammar to point out that specific sentence pattern will change the pattern and background to form a cognitive Psychological new graphics, and then change the verb original argument structure and semantic selection of the role of the title element.