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由于历史和时代的制约,马克思主义、列宁主义关于无产阶级专政国家和过渡时期社会的某些理论,以及19世纪世界社会主义运动的某些历史传承,与20世纪社会主义国家建立后所面对的现实,存在很大差距。此外,进入20世纪后,包括资本主义国家在内的客观世界,也发生了很大变化。因此,社会主义国家要生存、求发展,就必须不断改革。从根本上说,改革是社会主义国家生存与发展的原生性需要。
Due to the constraints of history and the times, certain theories of Marxism and Leninism about the dictatorship of the proletariat and of the transitional period and some historical inheritance of the socialist world movement in the world in the 19th century have been confronted with the establishment of the socialist countries in the 20th century The reality, there is a big gap. In addition, after the 20th century, great changes have taken place in the objective world, including the capitalist countries. Therefore, if the socialist countries want to survive and develop, they must constantly reform. Fundamentally speaking, the reform is a primitive need for the survival and development of the socialist countries.