近年来,通过治理和整顿,医院“吃、拿、卡、要”及“冷、硬、顶、推”等不正之风现象虽有所好转,但受市场经济的冲击和影响,医院又出现了“滥收费、乱集资、收回扣”等新的不正之风现象,并有愈演愈烈的趋势。医院不正之风对社会不正之风有推波助澜的作用,损害了患者的利益,加重了患者的精神压力和不合理的经济负担,也给医院管理和发展 In recent years, through the governance and rectification, hospitals such as “eat, take, card, demand” and “cold, hard, top, and push” have improved, but hospitals have emerged due to the impact and influence of the market economy. New phenomena such as “overcharging fees, chaotic fund raising, and withdrawal of deductions” have emerged and have become increasingly fierce. The malpractices of the hospitals have contributed to the unhealthy practices in the society, harming the interests of patients, aggravating the patient’s stress and unreasonable financial burden, and also giving hospital management and development.