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近年来,伴随着我国经济体制的改革不断推进,国家的金融管制在不断放宽,金融市场逐步开放,金融市场呈现市场主体多元化与集中化并存的特征,同时,由于经济的一体化和全球化,企业经营的规模效应日益增强,我国各大企业经营规模不断膨胀,对于资金的需求越来越大。银行作为企业的主要融资途径,掌控着大部分信贷资源,中小企业融资困难,大多数国企拥有巨量资金但是使用效率低下。因此,对于金融市场结构与企业融资工具适配性的研究就显得非常具有现实意义。
In recent years, along with the continuous reform of China’s economic system, the state’s financial regulation has been continuously relaxed, the financial market has gradually opened up, the financial market has been characterized by the diversification and centralization of market players. At the same time, due to the integration of economy and globalization The scale effect of business operation is increasing day by day. The scale of operation of major enterprises in our country is constantly expanding, and the demand for funds is getting larger and larger. As the main financing channel for enterprises, banks control most of the credit resources. Financing of SMEs is difficult. Most state-owned enterprises have vast amounts of funds but are inefficient to use. Therefore, the research on the adaptability of financial market structure and corporate financing tools is of great practical significance.