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目的:分析系统化心理干预对多发性骨髓瘤(MM)患者的影响。方法:根据入院顺序奇偶法将90例MM患者分为对照组(n=45,接受常规护理)及实验组(n=45,接受系统化心理护理);比较两组患者治疗效果。结果:干预后,实验组患者躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁、人际敏感、敌对评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组疼痛评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:系统化心理干预有助于改善MM患者心理状态、缓解患者疼痛程度。
Objective: To analyze the influence of systematic psychological intervention on patients with multiple myeloma (MM). Methods: Ninety patients with MM were divided into control group (n = 45, receiving routine nursing care) and experimental group (n = 45, receiving systematic nursing care) according to the sequence parity method. The therapeutic effect was compared between the two groups. Results: After intervention, the scores of somatization, compulsion, anxiety, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and hostility in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The pain score of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Systematic psychological intervention can help to improve the psychological status of patients with MM, relieve pain in patients.