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“任何”有三种构式,“amu”有五种构式。“任何+名词/名词短语+也……”主要用于模糊否定词的间接否定句,“amu+N+do/amudo”主要用于否定引上句,“amu”还具有“占位”功能。“任何+名词/名词短语+都……”和“任何+名词/名词短语”凸显“全量”和“存在”的意义,“amu+N+na/amuna”系列则主要凸显“主观上的不区分”和“客观上的不区分”的意义。“任何”和“amu”各自的下位功能在语义图上直接相联。文章结合“任何”和“amu”的语义功能及语义图,对Haspelmath(1997)提出的不定代词的概念空间进行了修正。
“Any ” has three constructs, “amu ” has five constructs. “Any + Noun / Noun Phrase + also ... ” is mainly used for indifferent negation of fuzzy negation, “amu + N + do / amudo ” is mainly used for negative quotation, “amu ” also With “placeholder ” function. “Any + nouns / noun phrases + all ... ” and “any + noun / noun phrase ” highlights the meaning of “full ” and “exists The series highlights the significance of ”subjective indifference“ and ”objective non-distinction“. The subordinate functions of ”“ and ”amu “ are directly linked on the semantic graph. In this paper, the conceptual space of indefinite pronouns proposed by Haspelmath (1997) is modified by combining the semantic functions and semantic graphs of ”any “ and ”amu ".