“863计划”提出“有限目标,突出重点”的方针,选择了生物技术、航天技术、信息技术、激光技术、自动化技术、能源技术和新材料技术7个领域作为我国高技术研究发展的重点。随着世界高技术发展的变化,科技部适时地对“863计划”的研究方向进行了调整和扩充,1993年将通信技术主题列入信息领域,1996年增加了海洋技术领域等等,并先后增设了部分主题、专项和专题。目前,“863计划”共设有8个领域,构成了一个适合我国高技术 “863 Plan” put forward the policy of “limited target, focus on emphasis” and selected seven fields of biotechnology, space technology, information technology, laser technology, automation technology, energy technology and new material technology as the focus of high-tech research and development in our country. As the world's high-tech development changes, the Ministry of Science and Technology timely adjusted and expanded the research direction of the “863 Program.” In 1993, the topic of communications technology was included in the field of information. In 1996, marine technology was added and so on. Added some topics, special items and topics. At present, the “863 Program” has a total of 8 areas, constituting a suitable for our high-tech