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社会主义作为人类追求自由、平等、公正、幸福、和谐社会的美好理想,一直吸引着世界上众多的人群。当今世界,自称或主张社会主义,对资本主义持批判和否定态度,并要求对其进行改造或替代的社会思潮、社会组织、社会运动和社会制度,有上百家之多,它们各自根据自己的理解,对社会主义做出不同的解释,提出各具特色的理论观点和主张,进行丰富多彩的社会实践,从而形成了各式各样的社会主义流派,构成了当代世界的社会主义潮流。
As a beautiful ideal of mankind’s pursuit of freedom, equality, fairness, happiness and harmonious society, socialism has always attracted many people in the world. In today’s world there are hundreds of social ideologies, social organizations, social movements and social systems that profess or advocate socialism, hold critiques and negative attitudes toward capitalism, and demand that they be transformed or replaced. Each of them has, according to itself , Made different interpretations of socialism, proposed distinctive theoretical opinions and propositions, and carried out colorful social practices, thus forming a wide variety of socialist schools and constituting the socialist trend in the contemporary world.