司法鉴定意见是兼具专业性、技术性的重要证据,但由于部分案件当事人及事实认定者往往缺乏相关领域的知识和技能,导致司法鉴定意见留有舞弊作假和暗箱操作的余地,容易造成冤假错案的发生。如何完善司法鉴定意见的证据规则及能力审查机制,成为当前司法界热议的重要课题。本文主要概述了司法鉴定意见证据能力审查的重要性,分析了实践中司法鉴定意见证据规则存在的几点问题,并提出了相关完善建议,以期为保障司法活动公平公正的开展提供理论参考。 Forensic opinion is both professional and technical evidence, but some of the parties and the fact that those who often lack the knowledge and skills in the field of expertise, resulting in forensic opinions leave fraudulent and black-box operation, easy to cause injustice The wrong case happened. How to perfect the evidence rules and competency review mechanism of judicial appraisal opinions has become an important topic that the judicial circles are currently discussing. This paper mainly summarizes the importance of reviewing the competency of forensic evidence, analyzes some problems existing in the evidence rules of judicial appraisal in practice, and puts forward some related suggestions to improve the fairness and fairness of judicial activities.