,Quantum frequency down-conversion of single photons at 1552 nm from single InAs quantum dot

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Near-infrared single photon sources in telecommunication bands,especially at 1550 nm,are required for long-distance quantum communication.Here a down-conversion quantum interface is implemented,where the single photons emitted from single InAs quantum dot at 864 nm is down converted to 1552 nm by using a fiber-coupled periodically poled lithium niobate(PPLN)waveguide and a 1.95 μmm pump laser,and the frequency conversion efficiency is~40%.The single-photon purity of quantum dot emission is preserved during the down-conversion process,i.e.,g(2)(0),only 0.22 at 1552 nm.This present technique advances the Ⅲ-Ⅴ semiconductor quantum dots as a promising platform for long-distance quantum communication.
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