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全球金融危机促使世界经济加速向低碳化深入发展,低碳经济成为实现全球减排目标、促进经济复苏和可持续发展的重要推动力量。美欧在加紧实施低碳经济发展战略的同时,将应对气候变化与国际贸易联系起来,试图通过“碳关税”给中国等发展中国家施加强大的减排压力来降低发展中国家出口商品的比较优势,构筑世界新一轮产业和技术竞争新壁垒。我国作为目前碳排放量较高的国家之一,为了应对这一贸易新动向,除了要积极研究应对策略,降低我国企业的碳排放水平之外,也可以考虑合理采用“碳关税”手段,在WTO框架之内维护我国的切身利益。
The global financial crisis has prompted the world economy to accelerate its development toward a low-carbon economy. The low-carbon economy has become an important driving force for achieving the global emission reduction targets and promoting economic recovery and sustainable development. While intensifying the implementation of the strategy of low-carbon economy development, the United States and Europe have linked climate change with international trade and tried to impose strong emission reduction pressure on developing countries such as China through “carbon tariffs,” so as to reduce the exports of developing countries The comparative advantage, to build a new round of the world’s new industrial and technological barriers to competition. In order to cope with this new trend of trade, China, as one of the countries with the current high carbon emissions, can also consider adopting a “carbon tariff” approach in addition to actively studying coping strategies and lowering the carbon emissions of Chinese enterprises , Safeguard the vital interests of our country within the WTO framework.